中国卒中杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (11): 1244-1247.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2020.11.015

• 教学园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

客观结构化临床考试在评价脑血管病住院医师人文沟通能力中的应用

袁雪姣,任依   

  1. 100070 北京首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院教育处
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-13 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 任依 ttrenyi@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2016年医学教育研究课题(2016B-QK007)

Application of Objective Structured Clinical Examination in Evaluating Communication Skill for Neurology Residents

  • Received:2020-07-13 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20

摘要:

目的 探索客观结构化临床考试(objective structured clinical examination,OSCE)在评价脑血管病 在培住院医师人文沟通能力中的应用,为评价脑血管病在培住院医师人文沟通能力提供依据。 方法 采用OSCE对脑血管病在培住院医师进行专业年度考核,设计6个考试站点(理论、辅助检查、 接诊、病历书写、技能操作、人文沟通),分析在培住院医师各站点的成绩。 结果 共102名在培住院医师参加考核,15名为住院医师,87名为并轨研究生,第一年、第二年、第 三年在培住院医师分别为32名、31名、39名。根据年级不同,第三年在培住院医师的总分[256.3 (95%CI 246.9~261.4)]高于第一年[236.5(95%CI 227.3~244.9)]、第二年住院医师[246.6(95%CI 232.8~256.2)]总分,第二年住院医师考核成绩在接诊患者项目中高于第一年住院医师,以上差异均 有统计学意义。人文沟通成绩得分率低于其余5项考核指标,差异具有统计学意义。人文沟通成绩与 实践、技能操作、病历书写成绩正相关。 结论 OSCE能较好地评价脑血管病住院医师的人文沟通能力,住院医师人文沟通能力不足,需要 加强培训。

关键词: 客观结构化临床考试; 标准化病人; 人文沟通; 住院医师

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical application of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in evaluating clinical competency and communication skill of neurology residents. Methods OSCE were used for annual assessment of neurology residents. OSCE included six assessment aspects: clinical knowledge and 5 aspects in clinical skills including analyzing clinical examinations, clinical reception of patients, medical record writing, clinical operation skills, and communication skill. The scores of the six aspects in neurology residents were evaluated and analyzed. Results A total of 102 residents were evaluated, including 15 residents and 87 postgraduate students. There were 32, 31 and 39 residents in grade 1, 2, 3, respectively. The total score of grade 3 [256.3 (95%CI 246.9-261.4)] was higher than that of grade 1 [236.5 (95%CI 227.3-244.9)] and grade 2 [246.6 (95%CI 232.8-256.2)], and the score of clinical reception of grade 2 was higher than that of grade1 (all P <0.05). The score percentage of communication skill in OSCE was significantly lower than that of the other 5 aspects. The score of communication skill was positively correlated with the scores of clinical practice, clinical operation practice and medical record writing. Conclusions OSCE could well evaluate the communication skill of neurology residents. The communication skill of residents still needs to improve.

Key words: Objective structured clinical examination; Standardized patient; Communication;Resident