关键词: 卒中; 知识; 市区人口

Abstract: Objective To investigate the cognitive level of community residents with stroke-relatedknowledge in Fengtai district, Beijing.Methods Using Systematic sampling, 670 families were selected in Fangzhuang and Puhuangyucommunities, Fengtai district, Beijing. Every family select one member to fill the self-designedquestionnaire. Uniform training of community physicians were given before the survey, thecommunity physicians completed the survey by face to face indoor-investigation. A questionnaireinclude: (1) general information on community residents, including gender, age, educationallevel, et al; (2) stroke-related knowledge, including stroke risk factors, early symptoms of stroke,methods of transportation stroke patients to hospital and sources of knowledge about stroke.Results The investigation showed that(1)the awareness percentage of the stroke risk factors are48.1%-84.8%; (2)the awareness percentage of the early symptoms of stroke are 62.8%-82.8%;(3)50.3% of residents reported that they would call 120/999 once stroke symptom onset; (4)themain sources of the stroke knowledge are television (91.3%), newspapers (76.6%), communitymedical offers / doctors (62.8%) and magazines (51.0%).Conclusion At present, the residents are lack of the knowledge about stroke risk factors incommunity, Fengtai district, Beijing. We should strengthen health education by television,newspapers, doctor’s lectures, magazines and so on.

Key words: Stroke; Knowledge; Urban population