1 Qureshi AI, Tuhrim S, Broderick JP, et al. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. N Engl J Med, 2001, 344:1450-1460.2 Grysiewicz RA, Thomas K, Pandey DK. Epidemiology of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke:incidence, prevalence, mortality, and risk factors[J]. Neurol Clin, 2008, 26:871-895, vii.3 Prabhakaran S, Gupta R, Ouyang B, et al. Acute brain infarcts after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage:a diffusion-weighted imaging study[J]. Stroke, 2010, 41:89-94.4 Kang DW, Han MK, Kim HJ, et al. New ischemic lesions coexisting with acute intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. Neurology, 2012, 79:848-855.5 董景五. 国际疾病分类神经学分册[J]. 第2版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 1999:247-248.6 中国成人血脂异常防治指南制订联合委员会. 中国成人血脂异常防治指南[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2007, 5:390-419.7 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会. 中国高血压防治指南2010[J]. 中华高血压杂志, 2011, 08:701-743.8 中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版)[J]. 中国糖尿病杂志, 2012, 1:81-117.9 中华人民共和国卫生部. WS 319-2010冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病诊断标准[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2010. 10 Tada A, Hisada K, Suzuki T, et al. Measurement volume of intracranial hematoma by computed tomography (author's transl)[J]. No Shinkei Geka, 1981, 9:251-256.11 Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Villablanca JP, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging detection of microbleeds before thrombolysis:an emerging application[J]. Stroke, 2002, 33:95-98.12 Banks JL, Marotta CA. Outcomes validity and reliability of the modified Rankin scale:implications for stroke clinical trials:a literature review and synthesis[J]. Stroke, 2007, 38:1091-1096.13 Garg RK, Liebling SM, Maas MB, et al. Blood pressure reduction, decreased diffusion on MRI, and outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. Stroke, 2012, 43:67-71.14 Gregoire SM, Charidimou A, Gadapa N, et al. Acute ischaemic brain lesions in intracerebral haemorrhage:multicentre cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging study[J]. Brain, 2011, 134:2376-2386.15 Kimberly WT, Gilson A, Rost NS, et al. Silent ischemic infarcts are associated with hemorrhage burden in cerebral amyloid angiopathy[J]. Neurology, 2009, 72:1230-1235.16 Menon RS, Burgess RE, Wing JJ, et al. Predictors of highly prevalent brain ischemia in intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. Ann Neurol, 2012, 71:199-205.17 Paulson OB, Waldemar G, Schmidt JF, et al. Cerebral circulation under normal and pathologic conditions[J]. Am J Cardiol, 1989, 63:2C-5C.18 von Helden A, Schneider GH, Unterberg A, et al. Monitoring of jugular venous oxygen saturation in comatose patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and intracerebral haematomas[J]. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien), 1993, 59:102-106.19 Anderson CS, Huang Y, Wang JG, et al. Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT):a randomised pilot trial[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2008, 7:391-399.20 Qureshi AI, Majidi S, Gilani WI, et al. Increased brain volume among good grade patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Results from the Antihypertensive Treatment of Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage (ATACH) Study. Neurocritical Care[EB/OL]. (2013-04-23)[2013-06-15]. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12028-013-9842-1.21 Tanaka A, Ueno Y, Nakayama Y, et al. Small chronic hemorrhages and ischemic lesions in association with spontaneous intracerebral hematomas[J]. Stroke, 1999, 30:1637-1642. |