1 Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al.

Classi f icat ion of subtype of acut e ischemic

stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical

trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10 172 in Acute Stroke

Treatment[J]. Stroke, 1993, 24:35-41.

2 Ker nan WN, Ovbiaqele B, Black DM, et a l .

Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients

with stroke and transient ischemic attack:a guideline

for healthcare professionals from the American Heart

Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke,

2014, 45:2160-2236.

3 Fiorelli M, Bastianello S, von Kummer R, et al.

Hemorrhagic transformation within 36 hours of a

cerebral infarct:relationships with early clinical

deterioration and 3-month outcome in the European

Cooperative Acute St roke Study I (ECASS I)

cohort[J]. Stroke, 1999, 30:2280-2284.

4 吴一娜, 杨鹏飞, 叶汇, 等. 彩色编码成像技术及其在

脑血管疾病中的临床应用[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2013,

8:69-73.

5 Gursoy K, Kankaya Y, Uysal A, et al. Dealing

with the venous congestion of free f laps:venous

catheter i zat ion[J ]. J Craniofac Surg, 2008,

19:1645-1647.

6 Lassen NA. The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its

possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised

within the brain[J]. Lancet, 1966, 2:1113-1115.

7 Dorn F, Kuntze-Soderqvist A, PoppS, et al. Early

venous drainage after successful endovascular

recanalization in ischemic stroke - a predictor for final

infarct volume?[J]. Neuroradiology, 2012, 54:745-751.

8 Zaidat OO, Yoo AJ, Khatri P, et al. Recommendations

on angiographic revascularization grading standards

for acute ischemic stroke[J]. Stroke, 2013, 44:2650-

2663.

9 Shibata K, Uchiyama S, Takeuchi M, et al. A case

of paradoxical cerebral embolism with ‘spectacular

shrinking deficit’[J]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 1997,

37:649-652.

10 Sakamoto M, Taoka T, Iwasaki S, et al. Detection of

early venous filling in gliomas on MRI: preliminary

study by 2D time-resolved dynamic cont rastenhanced

MR angiography with echo-shar ing

technique[J]. Magn Reson Imag, 2001, 19:1193-1201.

11 Ohta H, Nakano S, Yokogami K, et al. Appearance of

early venous filling during intra-arterial reperfusion

therapy for acute middle cerebral artery occlusion:a

predictive sign for hemorrhagic complications[J].

Stroke, 2004, 35:893-898.

12 马翊竑, 张海东, 齐军, 等. 动脉溶栓中静脉充盈早现与溶栓并发脑出血的关系[J]. 卒中与神经疾病, 2014,

21:225-227.

13 毛森林, 马翊竑, 姚海乾, 等. 急性脑梗死患者动脉溶栓中静脉充盈早现与脑出血发生的关系研究[J]. 疑难

病杂志, 2014, 13:900-903.