关键词: 卒中; 知识; 医务人员

Abstract: Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the cognitive level of community medicalstaff on the stroke-related knowledge in Beijing communities and to evaluate the trainingintervention of community medical staff about the stroke-related knowledge.Methods Fangzhuang health service center of Fengtai District in Beijing was selected as ourresearch site. An unified questionnaire-type survey of medical staff was used on the baselinesurvey before the intervention. The investigation included: (1) community medical staff bysex, age, education background and other general informations; (2) stroke-related knowledge,including knowledge of stroke risk factors, the intervention of high risk groups of stroke,stroke prevention and control knowledge, stroke identification and referral knowledge of earlysymptoms occurrences. The intervention study was that the community medical staff was trainedabout the expertise of stroke. The same questionnaire study to further investigate was used afterthe end of the training. The cognitions of stroke knowledge before and after the survey werecompared to evaluate the intervention.Results Fifty community medical staff were included in the study. (1) The awareness percentageof stroke risk factors was 66% to 100%.After training, the awareness percentage was 94% to100%. The awareness percentage of prevention and control of risk factors, such as hypertension,diabetes, obesity was 70% to 96%. After training, the awareness percentage was 92% to 100%.(2) The awareness percentage of identification of high risk groups of stroke was 84% to 100%.The awareness rate was 98% to 100% after training. The awareness percentage of communityintervention for high stroke risk groups was 86% to 96%. The awareness rate was 94% to 98%after training. The awareness percentage of stroke prevention and control knowledge was 90% to100%, after training the awareness rate was 94% to 100%. (3) The awareness percentage of earlyidentification of stroke symptoms was 82% to 96%. The awareness rate was 94% to 100% aftertraining. The awareness percentage of referral after occurrence of early stroke symptoms was88% to 98%. The awareness rate was 96% to 100% after training.Conclusion Currently, community medical staff lack knowledge of stroke risk factors,identification of early stroke symptoms, prevention and control of community interventionfor high risk groups of stroke in Beijing. After some hours of training on stroke expertise, theawareness percentage was better. We should strengthen the stroke-related training to communitymedical staff regularly.

Key words: Stroke; Knowledge; Medical staff