中国卒中杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02): 188-190.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2019.02.021

• 教学园地 • 上一篇    

以问题为基础教学法在急性缺血性脑血管病临床教学中的应用研究

张长青,赵性泉,王春雪,王伊龙,王拥军   

  1. 1100070 北京首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院血管神经病学科
    2国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心
    3首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心
    4首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经精神医学与临床心理科
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 王拥军 yongjunwang1962@gmail.com

Application of Problem Based-Learning in the Teaching of Acute Ischemic Cerebrovascular Diseases

  • Received:2018-07-10 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20

摘要:

目的 探讨以问题为基础教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)在缺血性脑血管病临床教学中的应 用效果。 方法 选取首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院2016-2017年新入血管神经病学科轮转的神经病学专 业学位研究生30名,随机分为PBL组(15名)和传统授课式教学的对照组(15名)。在血管神经病学科 临床轮转阶段对2组分别采用PBL教学与传统授课式教学培养,比较2组出科考核时对缺血性脑血管 病的临床诊疗能力。 结果 接受PBL培养的研究生在急性缺血性脑血管的影像判读能力、疾病定位和定性诊断能力、病 例鉴别诊断能力、病例治疗方案的制定能力、患者预后预测能力等方面均优于传统授课式教学培养 的研究生,差异有统计学意义;2组的年龄和基线学习成绩并无显著差异。 结论 相比传统授课式教学法,PBL有助于调动临床神经病学专业研究生学习的积极能动性及提 高其对急性缺血性脑血管病的临床诊疗能力。

关键词: 以问题为基础教学法; 缺血性脑血管病; 研究生

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) in the teaching of acute ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. Methods Thirty graduate students in neurology from Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University in 2016-2017 were included in this study. They were randomly divided into PBL group and non-PBL group. PBL teaching method was used in PBL group,and traditional teaching method was used in non-PBL group. The effects of the two teaching methods were compared. Results In contrast to the traditional teaching method, PBL method could significantly improve the students’ abilities in imaging interpretation, lesion location and qualitative diagnosis, differential diagnosis, making treatment plan, prognosis assessment. However, there was no significant difference in the baseline exam performance between the two groups. Conclusions PBL is more effective than lecture-based learning in mobilizing the learning initiative of postgraduate students and improving the teaching effect of acute ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.

Key words: Problem-based learning; Acute ischemic cerebrovascular diseases; Teaching