卒中：回眸2025

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2026.01.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2025年，脑血管病临床研究在挑战与机遇中持续前行。全球研究者在缺血性卒中再灌注治疗边界拓展、辅助治疗策略优化及精准化二级预防等方面开展了大量探索。尽管神经保护、中等血管闭塞血管内治疗、康复治疗等领域的研究遭遇了阴性结果的考验，但再灌注治疗辅助治疗及晚时间窗溶栓等方面的突破性进展仍为脑血管病的临床实践注入了强劲动力。本文对2025年脑血管病领域的关键临床研究进行梳理与解读，旨在通过总结这些高质量研究，帮助读者了解学术前沿，把握学科发展脉搏，并帮助临床医师在卒中的诊疗中更好地遵循循证证据进行决策。

关键词: 脑血管病; 缺血性卒中; 再灌注治疗; 二级预防; 临床研究

Abstract: In 2025, clinical research in cerebrovascular diseases continued to advance amid challenges and opportunities. Global researchers conducted extensive explorations in expanding the boundaries of reperfusion therapy for ischemic stroke, optimizing adjuvant treatment strategies, and advancing precision in secondary prevention. Despite facing setbacks from negative outcomes in areas such as neuroprotection, endovascular treatment for medium vessel occlusion, and rehabilitation therapy, breakthrough progress in adjuvant reperfusion therapy and late-window thrombolysis injected strong momentum into clinical practice of cerebrovascular diseases. This article reviews and interprets key clinical studies in the field of cerebrovascular diseases in 2025, aiming to help readers grasp academic frontiers and track disciplinary developments through a synthesis of these high-quality studies, thereby enabling better alignment with evidence-based practices in clinical decision-making.

Key words: Cerebrovascular disease; Ischemic stroke; Reperfusion therapy; Secondary prevention; Clinical research

中图分类号:

熊云云, 路正钊, 马瑛, 单大卫, 吴娜, 郝曼均, 马宇洁, 武双喆, 李祉馨, 沈柯佳, 唐奕哲, 王拥军. 卒中：回眸2025[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2026, 21(1): 1-23.

XIONG Yunyun, LU Zhengzhao, MA Ying, SHAN Dawei, WU Na, HAO Manjun, MA Yujie, WU Shuangzhe, LI Zhixin, SHEN Kejia, TANG Yizhe, WANG Yongjun. Highlights in Stroke in 2025[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2026, 21(1): 1-23.

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