血管性认知障碍的神经心理学研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.01.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

血管性认知障碍（vascular cognitive impairment，VCI）是常见的认知损害类型，相比阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer's disease，AD），VCI具有相对可预防性和治疗性，早期识别意义重大。精确的神经心理学评估能提高早期检出率，但VCI临床表现为以执行功能障碍为主的单个或多个领域认知损害综合征，具有异质性，目前尚无统一的VCI神经测查量表，现有量表需要进一步验证和完善。

文章导读： 本文按照病因类型总结了血管性认知障碍的认知损害特点，并介绍了不同认知领域的神经心理学量表。

关键词: 血管性认知障碍; 阿尔茨海默病; 神经心理量表

Abstract:

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the common cause of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. Unlike Alzheimer's disease, VCI is preventable and treatable particularly at early stage of the disease. Accurate neuropsychological scales for assessment of cognitive impairment could improve the detection rate at early stage. The clinical manifestation of VCI is predominated with executive function impairment. It has heterogeneity. There are still no universally accepted scale, and the current scale requires further verification and improvement.

Key words: Vascular cognitive impairment; Alzheimer's disease; Neuropsychological scales

刘春艳，邢岩. 血管性认知障碍的神经心理学研究进展[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2017, 12(01): 45-50.

LIU Chun-Yan,XING Yan. Study Progress of Neuropsychological Profiles of Vascular Cognitive Impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2017, 12(01): 45-50.

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