中国卒中杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 1123-1126.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.12.011

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

高危非致残性缺血性脑血管事件与认知障碍

周知微,马萌萌,何俐   

  1. 610041 成都四川大学华西医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-04 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2017-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 何俐 heli2003new@126.com

High Risk Non-disabling Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events and Cognitive Impairment

  • Received:2017-09-04 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2017-12-20

摘要:

缺血性脑血管病是一种病死率及致残率相当高的脑血管疾患,分为致残性缺血性脑血 管事件(disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events,DICE)和非致残性缺血性脑血管事件(non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events,NICE)。NICE通常不被重视,但很大比例的NICE人群处于不稳定状 态,在一段时间内复发成严重的卒中,称为高危非致残性缺血性脑血管事件(high risk non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events,HR-NI CE),而且HR-NICE后认知功能障碍是常见的并发症,严重影响患 者生活质量及生存时间,因此尽早识别HR-NICE患者,积极进行综合干预具有十分重要的临床意义。 本文对HR-NICE及HR-NICE所致认知障碍的定义、流行病学、临床特点、评估方法及综合干预手段进 行综述,以期提高其诊断治疗水平,改善患者生存质量。

文章导读: 本文参考指南聚焦最新研究,为高危非致残性缺血性脑血管事件与认知障碍的防治提供参考

关键词: 高危非致残性缺血性脑血管病; 认知障碍; 综述

Abstract:

Ischemic cerebrovascular disease (ICD) is a kind of cerebral vascular diseases which has high fatality rate and disability rate. ICD is divided into disabling ischemic cerebrovascular event (DICE) and non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events (NICE). NICE people are usually not taken seriously, however a large proportion of them are in an unstable state and relapse into severe stroke over a period of time, which is known as high risk non-disabling cerebrovascular events (HR-NICE). Cognitive impairment caused by HR-NICE is a common complication and affects the quality of life and survival time seriously. Therefore, it is of important clinical significance to identify of HR-NICE people and intervene at early stage. This paper is to review the definition, epidemiology, clinical features, evaluation methods and comprehensive intervention methods of HR-NICE, so as to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic level as well as the survival quality of patient.

Key words: High risk non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events; Cognitive impairment;Review