中国卒中杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (07): 671-675.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2018.07.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期肠内营养支持对高分级动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者营养指标、炎性因子及预后的影响

嵇朋,周衡   

  1. 450000 郑州郑州第三人民医院神经内科
    首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心,神经感染与免疫科
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-22 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 周衡 zhouheng98@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    河南省科技攻关项目(182102310172)

Early Enteral Nutrition Supports the Effects of Nutrition Indicators, Inflammatory Factors and Prognosis of Patients with High Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

  • Received:2017-11-22 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-07-20

摘要:

目的 探讨早期肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN)支持对高分级动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者营养指标、炎性因子及预后的影响。 

方法 选取郑州第三人民医院重症监护室2015年12月-2016年12月收治的高分级动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组患者入院后进行常规的 治疗,5~7 d给予EN支持,观察组患者入院24 h内给予EN支持。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗7 d和14 d时营养指标、炎性因子以及意识恢复程度[格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)]的情况。 

结果 入院时两组营养指标和炎症指标差异无统计学意义。治疗7 d时观察组患者血红蛋白(hemoglobin, Hb)(110.23±12.98)g/L、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)(34.28±3.02)g/L、总蛋白(total protein,TP) (59.94±3.47)g/L,均高于对照组Hb(102.48±10.75)g/L、ALB(30.03±2.75)g/L、TP(54.32±3.49)g/L,差 异均有统计学意义(P =0.01,P =0.02,P =0.01)。治疗14 d观察组患者Hb(112.4±12.74)g/L、ALB (35.41±3.10)g/L、TP(60.25±4.39)g/L,均高于对照组Hb(104.4±12.43)g/L、ALB(32.21±2.53)g/L、TP (57.34±3.90)g/L,差异均有统计学意义(P =0.01,P =0.03,P =0.02)。治疗7 d和14 d时两组男、女患 者肱三头肌皮褶厚度和上臂中围与入院时分别相比均有明显下降,两组间差异均有统计学意义。治疗 7 d和14 d时观察组患者白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义。观察组患者治疗14 d GCS高于对照组([ 10.03±2.34) 分vs(8.48±2.01)分,P<0.001]。 

结论 EN能够有效改善高分级动脉瘤蛛网膜下腔出血患者的营养状况,患者炎性反应明显降低,预后较好。

文章导读: 病例对照研究显示对高分级动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者早期进行肠内营养支持有利于改善患者的营养状态,减轻炎症反应和改善早期预后。

关键词: 肠内营养; 高分级动脉瘤; 蛛网膜下腔出血; 营养; 炎性因子; 预后

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of early enteral nutrition support on nutrition indicators, inflammatory factors and prognosis in patients with high grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods A total of 100 cases with high grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in ICU from December 2015 to December 2016 were included and randomly divided into control group (n =50) and observation group (n =50). In control group, patients were given conventional treatment after admission, with enteral nutrition (EN) support given on days 5-7; in observation group, patients were given EN support within 24 hours after admission. Nutrition indicators, inflammatory factors and consciousness recovery [Glasgow coma scale (GCS)] before treatment, at 7th and 14th day after treatment of two groups were compared. Results At admission, there were no significant differences in the nutrition indicators and inflammatory factors between two groups. At 7th day after treatment, the hemoglobin (Hb) (110.23±12.98) g/L, albumin (ALB) (34.28±3.02) g/L, total protein (TP) (59.94+3.47) g/L in observation group were significantly higher than that in control group: Hb (102.48+10.75) g/L (P =0.01), ALB (30.03+2.75) g/L (P =0.02), TP (54.32+3.49) g/L (P =0.01). At 14th day after treatment, the Hb (112.4+12.74) g/L, ALB (35.41+3.10) g/L and TP (60.25+4.39) g/L in observation group were significantly higher than that in control group: Hb (104.4+12.43) g/L (P =0.01), ALB (32.21+2.53) g/L (P =0.03), TP (57.34+3.90) g/L (P =0.02). The triceps skin-fold thickness (TSF) and arm muscle circumference(AMC) of male and female patients in two groups at 7th and 14th day after treatment decreased significantly comparing to that of them on admission. The interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in observation group were significantly lower than that of control group at 7th and 14th day. The 14th day GCS score in observation group was significantly higher than that of control group [(10.03±2.34) vs (8.48±2.01), P <0.001]. Conclusion EN can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients with high grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, significantly reduce the patient's inflammatory response and improve prognosis.

Key words: Enteral nutrition; High grade aneurysm; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Nutrition indicators; Inflammatory factors; Prognosis