›› 2010, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (09): 712-715.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市社区卒中家庭照料者的康复知识与需求现状调查

杨觅1,李峰2,罗茗丹3,王辰4,王文志5,戴红6,何俐1   

  1. 1 四川省成都市四川大学华西医院神经内科2四川省成都市跳伞塔社区卫生服务中心3四川省成都市望江社区卫生服务中心4四川大学锦城学院5北京市神经外科研究所6首都医科大学公共卫生与家庭医学学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-02 修回日期:2010-01-02 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 何俐

Investigation of Stroke Rehabilitation Knowledge and Needs of Family Caregivers in Chengdu Community

YANG Mi*, LI Feng, LUO Ming-Dan, et al.   

  • Received:2010-02-02 Revised:2010-01-02 Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20
  • Contact: HE Li

摘要: 目的 了解社区卒中家庭照料者的康复知识与康复需求状况。方法 对200例卒中患者家庭照料者的基本情况,对康复基本知识的掌握情况和影响因素及康复需求进行问卷调查。结果 (1)成都社区卒中家庭照料者女性占59%、中年和老年人居多(均为44%),主要是配偶照料(57.5%);(2)大多数卒中患者照料者的康复知识缺乏,其康复知识的得分与文化程度、年龄有相关性(P分别为<0.001和0.007);(3)81%的家庭照料者对社区康复有需求。结论 需要加强宣传,提高社区卒中患者及其家属的康复知识知晓率,积极推广社区康复以满足其需求。

关键词: 卒中; 社区卫生服务; 康复; 护理

Abstract: Objective To study the stroke rehabilitation knowledge and needs of family caregivers inChengdu community.Methods Questionnaires were designed to investigate the demographic characters, knowledgeof rehabilitation services and demands in 200 family caregivers of stroke patients at societies inChengdu.Results Most family caregivers were female(59%), mainly in the middle-aged and the elderly(44% for each), 57.5% were spouses caregivers; the rehabilitation knowledge of most caregiverswas shortage. The scores of the questionnaire about knowledge of rehabilitation were much moresignificantly related to their education degree and age (P <0.01); There were 81% caregivers haddemand for rehabilitation services in Chengdu community.Conclusion The know1edges of rehabilitation in family caregivers of stroke patients need to beimproved. It is necessary to promote community-based rehabilitation to meet the urgent needs forrehabilitation services.

Key words: Stroke; Community health services; Rehabilitation; Nursing care