关键词: 精准医疗; 脑血管病; 研究生; 教学模式

Abstract:

Objective To describe the definition of precise medicine and its application status in the field of cerebral vascular disease and to evaluate the effectiveness of different education patterns in professional postgraduate teaching. Methods Observation and interview methods were used in this qualitative study during the course of clinical practice, research and education.The acquaintance on progress in thrombolysis, anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy in acute ischemic stroke and the comprehension of the relationship between guideline and precise medicine were investigated, so as to evaluate the competence of application of precise medicine in guiding clinical practice. The optimal structure of knowledge and the efficient teaching approach were established with the experience from the western countries. Results The precise medicine consists of the precise imaging, big data and genomics and is used widely in clinical practice, research and development of new drugs. The precise medicine can also be helpful to set up the guideline and the health policy. The knowledge structure and the accomplishment of the medical students with a Master or Doctor degree still need to be improved. Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Molecular Biology and Computer Science are the foundation for the discipline of the precise medicine. To cultivate the competencies in the creating, clearing up and analyzing the database in project-based training program might be an effective education mode. Conclusion The precise medicine is the result of standardized healthcare development and the future of medical service. Medical students should build an inter-discipline knowledge background and get to be well-trained in the management of database in precise medicine project.

Key words: Precise medicine; Cerebral vascular disease; Graduate student; Education mode