中国卒中杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1571-1575.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2025.12.013

• 罕见病例教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

以缺血性卒中为初诊表现的克兰费尔特综合征1例

龚宇田1,梁新明2,曲辉1,周衡1,陈玮琪1,王伊龙1,3,4,5,6,7,8   

  1. 1 北京 100070 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心
    2 河南省南阳市中心医院神经内科
    3 北京脑科学与类脑研究所
    4 国家神经疾病医学中心
    5 首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心
    6 国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心
    7 口腔健康北京实验室
    8 天坛罕见神经疾病临床与转化中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 修回日期:2025-10-10 接受日期:2025-10-17 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王伊龙 yilong528@ailiyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会杰出青年科学基金项目(81825007)
    北京市科技新星计划资助(20230484245)

A Case Report of Klinefelter Syndrome Presenting with Ischemic Stroke as the Initial Manifestation

GONG Yutian1, LIANG Xinming2, QU Hui1, ZHOU Heng1, CHEN Weiqi1, WANG Yilong1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8   

  1. 1 Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
    2 Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473005, China
    3 Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 100069, China
    4 National Center for Neurological Disorders, Beijing 100071, China
    5 Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, Capital Medical University, Beijing 102206, China
    6 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing 100071, China
    7 Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
    8 Tiantan Clinical & Translational Center for Rare Neurological disorders, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Revised:2025-10-10 Accepted:2025-10-17 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-20
  • Contact: WANG Yilong, E-mail: yilong528@ailiyun.com

摘要: 克兰费尔特综合征(Klinefelter syndrome,KS)是一种临床上较少见的性染色体异常(47,XXY)所致先天性疾病,其并发的糖、脂代谢紊乱会升高患者缺血性卒中的发生风险。早期诊断和及时治疗对改善KS患者预后具有重要意义。本文报道1例KS相关缺血性卒中病例的诊治过程,并结合文献复习,阐述其临床特征、发病机制、治疗与预后。本病例报道强调多学科协作在复杂病因卒中管理中的价值,旨在为KS相关脑血管疾病的诊疗提供临床思路。

关键词: 克兰费尔特综合征; 缺血性卒中; 代谢综合征; 青年卒中

Abstract: Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disorder caused by a sex chromosome abnormality (47, XXY). Its associated glucose and lipid metabolism disorders increase the risk of ischemic stroke in affected individuals. Therefore, early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for improving patient prognosis. This article reports the diagnosis and treatment process of a case of ischemic stroke associated with KS and reviews the relevant literature to elaborate on the clinical characteristics, pathogenesis, treatment, and prognosis. By emphasizing the value of multidisciplinary collaboration in the management of stroke with complex etiologies, this article aims to provide clinical insights for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases related to KS.

Key words: Klinefelter syndrome; Ischemic stroke; Metabolic syndrome; Young adult stroke

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