中国卒中杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (09): 900-902.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2018.09.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

非动脉粥样硬化性腔隙性脑梗死病因分析

迟晓冬,苗树川,李晓红   

  1. 116100 大连市友谊医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-25 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 苗树川 msc_ft@126.com

Analysis of Risk Factors of Non-atherosclerotic Lacunar Infarction

  • Received:2017-04-25 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-20

摘要:

目的 分析非动脉粥样硬化性腔隙性脑梗死(non-atherosclerotic lacunar infarction,NALI)患者可能 的高危因素。 

方法 回顾性调查106例NALI 患者。分析了其性别比例以及吸烟、高血压病、2型糖尿病、高胆固醇 血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症患者在所有NALI患者中所占的比例。 

结果 所有NALI患者中,男女比例为1.58∶1,85例非吸烟患者中男女比例为1.07∶1。本研究中的吸 烟患者全部为男性,共21例,占所有男性患者的32.31%。高血压病、2型糖尿病、高胆固醇血症、高低 密度脂蛋白血症患者比例分别为70.75%(75例)、48.11%(51例)、36.79%(39例)和39.62%(42例)。 

结论 高血压病、2型糖尿病、高胆固醇血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症可能在NALI 发生中起到重要作 用,吸烟可能与男性NALI 有关。

文章导读: 除高血压外,糖尿病、吸烟、血脂异常可能在非动脉粥样硬化性腔隙性脑梗死病程进展中起到重要作用。

关键词: 腔隙性脑梗死; 高血压; 糖尿病; 吸烟; 血脂

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the possible risk factors of non-atherosclerotic lacunar infarction (NALI). Methods 106 NALI patients were included. The ratio of sex and the percentage of smoking, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, high level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum of all patients were analyzed. Results The male-to-female ratio of all patients was 1.58:1, and this rate was 1.07:1 in 85 nonsmoking patients. All of 21 smokers were male (32.31% in all male patients). The percentage of hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, high level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum were 70.75% (N=75), 48.11% (N=51), 36.79% (N=39) and 39.62% (N=42), respectively. Conclusion Hypertension, Diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, high level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum may play a key role in the development of NALI, and they may be risk factors of NALI.while smoking may play an important role in male NALI patients.

Key words: Lacunar infarction; Hypertension; Diabetes; Smoking; Blood lipid